{"id":1837,"date":"2007-11-14T09:28:00","date_gmt":"2007-11-14T09:28:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.leobard.net\/blog\/?p=1837"},"modified":"2017-11-04T15:47:37","modified_gmt":"2017-11-04T15:47:37","slug":"property-names-nouns-preferred","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.leobard.net\/blog\/2007\/11\/14\/property-names-nouns-preferred\/","title":{"rendered":"Property names: nouns preferred"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><b>When constructing ontologies, labels are needed for properties. This is a crucial part of the work, the names will form the XML namespace and are visible as labels in the user interface.<\/b><\/p>\n<p>We had a discussion at work about names for predicates. To illustrate it,  a bad example (in <a href=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/DesignIssues\/Notation3.html\">N3<\/a>):<br \/>\n<cite>:isKnowingperson a rdf:Property; rdfs:Range :Person.<br \/>\n<\/cite><br \/>\nThe name is too long, contains a verb (&#8220;is&#8221;), has a mixed uppercasing (the &#8220;p&#8221; should be uppercase to ease reading) and contains too much information (Person can be removed, its also in the range. <\/p>\n<p>The practical community preferes nouns (part, location, <br \/>\ntopic, related) there is a slight one-sentence reco towards using nouns in the <a href=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/10\/swap\/Primer\">swap primer<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>The popular ontology (=foaf) use nouns for literal properties and a verb for knows. Similar relations can be modelled: loves, hates.<br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/TR\/2005\/WD-swbp-skos-core-spec-20051102\/\">SKOS<\/a> [2], also uses isXOf for inverse that were hard to define, as is <br \/>\nrdfs:<a href=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/TR\/rdf-schema\/#ch_isdefinedby\">isDefinedBy<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>It seems that the trend is toward shorter forms, gerunds, verbs or nouns.<br \/>\nMy summary is: as I want to define inverses, I will try to use nouns <br \/>\nwithout verb-prepositions whenever possible. When this does not capture <br \/>\nthe semantics in a satisfying way, I will use &#8220;isXof&#8221; and &#8220;hasX&#8221; or <br \/>\nsearch for a gerund. In practice the guideline is: use &#8220;name&#8221; instead of <br \/>\n&#8220;hasName&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p>For NEPOMUK&#8217;s PIMO ontology, this would result in:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>part &#8211; partOf<\/li>\n<li>location &#8211; locationOf<\/li>\n<li>related<\/li>\n<li>topic &#8211; topicOf<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>I would appreciate feedback based on published guidelines on building <br \/>\nontologies or on other ontologies that had similar problems.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>When constructing ontologies, labels are needed for properties. This is a crucial part of the work, the names will form the XML namespace and are visible as labels in the user interface. We had a discussion at work about names for predicates. To illustrate it, a bad example (in N3): :isKnowingperson a rdf:Property; rdfs:Range :Person. &hellip; <\/p>\n<p class=\"link-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.leobard.net\/blog\/2007\/11\/14\/property-names-nouns-preferred\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;Property names: nouns preferred&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_bluesky_dont_syndicate":"","_bluesky_syndication_accounts":"","_bluesky_syndication_text":"","activitypub_content_warning":"","activitypub_content_visibility":"","activitypub_max_image_attachments":3,"activitypub_interaction_policy_quote":"anyone","activitypub_status":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1837","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-semweb"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Property names: nouns preferred - Leobard&#039;s blog<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.leobard.net\/blog\/2007\/11\/14\/property-names-nouns-preferred\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Property names: nouns preferred - Leobard&#039;s blog\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"When constructing ontologies, labels are needed for properties. This is a crucial part of the work, the names will form the XML namespace and are visible as labels in the user interface. We had a discussion at work about names for predicates. To illustrate it, a bad example (in N3): :isKnowingperson a rdf:Property; rdfs:Range :Person. &hellip; Continue reading &quot;Property names: nouns preferred&quot;\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.leobard.net\/blog\/2007\/11\/14\/property-names-nouns-preferred\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Leobard&#039;s blog\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:author\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/leobard\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2007-11-14T09:28:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2017-11-04T15:47:37+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"leobard\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"leobard\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"1 minute\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.leobard.net\\\/blog\\\/2007\\\/11\\\/14\\\/property-names-nouns-preferred\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.leobard.net\\\/blog\\\/2007\\\/11\\\/14\\\/property-names-nouns-preferred\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"leobard\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.leobard.net\\\/blog\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/23f718c5d3bd8d343befaa1b11bdc609\"},\"headline\":\"Property names: nouns preferred\",\"datePublished\":\"2007-11-14T09:28:00+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2017-11-04T15:47:37+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.leobard.net\\\/blog\\\/2007\\\/11\\\/14\\\/property-names-nouns-preferred\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":256,\"commentCount\":0,\"articleSection\":[\"SemWeb\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.leobard.net\\\/blog\\\/2007\\\/11\\\/14\\\/property-names-nouns-preferred\\\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.leobard.net\\\/blog\\\/2007\\\/11\\\/14\\\/property-names-nouns-preferred\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.leobard.net\\\/blog\\\/2007\\\/11\\\/14\\\/property-names-nouns-preferred\\\/\",\"name\":\"Property names: nouns preferred - Leobard&#039;s blog\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.leobard.net\\\/blog\\\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2007-11-14T09:28:00+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2017-11-04T15:47:37+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.leobard.net\\\/blog\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/23f718c5d3bd8d343befaa1b11bdc609\"},\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.leobard.net\\\/blog\\\/2007\\\/11\\\/14\\\/property-names-nouns-preferred\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.leobard.net\\\/blog\\\/2007\\\/11\\\/14\\\/property-names-nouns-preferred\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.leobard.net\\\/blog\\\/2007\\\/11\\\/14\\\/property-names-nouns-preferred\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.leobard.net\\\/blog\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Property names: nouns preferred\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.leobard.net\\\/blog\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.leobard.net\\\/blog\\\/\",\"name\":\"Leobard&#039;s blog\",\"description\":\"personal weblog of Leo Sauermann\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.leobard.net\\\/blog\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.leobard.net\\\/blog\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/23f718c5d3bd8d343befaa1b11bdc609\",\"name\":\"leobard\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/4f15ee76fffcb732371d121c4713809a3f075186c6223630d4fe6c82ae88166d?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/4f15ee76fffcb732371d121c4713809a3f075186c6223630d4fe6c82ae88166d?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/4f15ee76fffcb732371d121c4713809a3f075186c6223630d4fe6c82ae88166d?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"leobard\"},\"description\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.leobard.net\\\/blog\\\/about-leo-sauermann\\\/\",\"sameAs\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.leobard.net\\\/\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.facebook.com\\\/leobard\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.instagram.com\\\/leobarder\\\/\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.linkedin.com\\\/in\\\/leosauermann\\\/\"],\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.leobard.net\\\/blog\\\/author\\\/leobard\\\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Property names: nouns preferred - Leobard&#039;s blog","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.leobard.net\/blog\/2007\/11\/14\/property-names-nouns-preferred\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Property names: nouns preferred - Leobard&#039;s blog","og_description":"When constructing ontologies, labels are needed for properties. This is a crucial part of the work, the names will form the XML namespace and are visible as labels in the user interface. We had a discussion at work about names for predicates. To illustrate it, a bad example (in N3): :isKnowingperson a rdf:Property; rdfs:Range :Person. &hellip; Continue reading \"Property names: nouns preferred\"","og_url":"https:\/\/www.leobard.net\/blog\/2007\/11\/14\/property-names-nouns-preferred\/","og_site_name":"Leobard&#039;s blog","article_author":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/leobard","article_published_time":"2007-11-14T09:28:00+00:00","article_modified_time":"2017-11-04T15:47:37+00:00","author":"leobard","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"leobard","Est. reading time":"1 minute"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.leobard.net\/blog\/2007\/11\/14\/property-names-nouns-preferred\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.leobard.net\/blog\/2007\/11\/14\/property-names-nouns-preferred\/"},"author":{"name":"leobard","@id":"https:\/\/www.leobard.net\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/23f718c5d3bd8d343befaa1b11bdc609"},"headline":"Property names: nouns preferred","datePublished":"2007-11-14T09:28:00+00:00","dateModified":"2017-11-04T15:47:37+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.leobard.net\/blog\/2007\/11\/14\/property-names-nouns-preferred\/"},"wordCount":256,"commentCount":0,"articleSection":["SemWeb"],"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/www.leobard.net\/blog\/2007\/11\/14\/property-names-nouns-preferred\/#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.leobard.net\/blog\/2007\/11\/14\/property-names-nouns-preferred\/","url":"https:\/\/www.leobard.net\/blog\/2007\/11\/14\/property-names-nouns-preferred\/","name":"Property names: nouns preferred - Leobard&#039;s blog","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.leobard.net\/blog\/#website"},"datePublished":"2007-11-14T09:28:00+00:00","dateModified":"2017-11-04T15:47:37+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.leobard.net\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/23f718c5d3bd8d343befaa1b11bdc609"},"breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.leobard.net\/blog\/2007\/11\/14\/property-names-nouns-preferred\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/www.leobard.net\/blog\/2007\/11\/14\/property-names-nouns-preferred\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.leobard.net\/blog\/2007\/11\/14\/property-names-nouns-preferred\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/www.leobard.net\/blog\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Property names: nouns preferred"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.leobard.net\/blog\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.leobard.net\/blog\/","name":"Leobard&#039;s blog","description":"personal weblog of Leo Sauermann","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/www.leobard.net\/blog\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.leobard.net\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/23f718c5d3bd8d343befaa1b11bdc609","name":"leobard","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/4f15ee76fffcb732371d121c4713809a3f075186c6223630d4fe6c82ae88166d?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/4f15ee76fffcb732371d121c4713809a3f075186c6223630d4fe6c82ae88166d?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/4f15ee76fffcb732371d121c4713809a3f075186c6223630d4fe6c82ae88166d?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"leobard"},"description":"https:\/\/www.leobard.net\/blog\/about-leo-sauermann\/","sameAs":["https:\/\/www.leobard.net\/","https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/leobard","https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/leobarder\/","https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/leosauermann\/"],"url":"https:\/\/www.leobard.net\/blog\/author\/leobard\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.leobard.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1837","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.leobard.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.leobard.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.leobard.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.leobard.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1837"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.leobard.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1837\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2623,"href":"https:\/\/www.leobard.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1837\/revisions\/2623"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.leobard.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1837"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.leobard.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1837"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.leobard.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1837"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}